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Owyhee County, Idaho

2O

Indicators

Population and growth

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
PopulationPeopleIdaho: 2,029,7332025 (estimate) · Census Bureau12,6612,029,7332025 (estimate)Census Bureau
Population densityPeople per square mileIdaho: 24.62025 (estimate) · Census Bureau1.724.62025 (estimate)Census Bureau
Population growth ratePercentIdaho: 1.4%2025 (estimate) · Census Bureau−0.8%1.4%2025 (estimate)Census Bureau
Domestic migrationPeopleIdaho: 19,9152025 (estimate) · Census Bureau−14919,9152025 (estimate)Census Bureau
Decennial census populationPeopleIdaho: 1,839,1062020 · Census Bureau11,9121,839,1062020Census Bureau
Population by race and Hispanic originPeopleIdaho: n/a2020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau8,479n/a2020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau
Median ageYearsIdaho: 37.32020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau39.037.32020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau

Housing and cost of living

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
Median home valueDollarsIdaho: $418,6002020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau$359,800$418,6002020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau
Median gross rentDollarsIdaho: $1,2382020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau$821$1,2382020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rentPercentIdaho: 46.9%2020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau36.8%46.9%2020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau
Housing units authorized by building permitsCountIdaho: 17,9442025 (estimate) · Census Bureau3617,9442025 (estimate)Census Bureau
Subsidized housing units availableCountIdaho: 12,9422025 · HUD2012,9422025HUD

Jobs, wages and economy

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
Median household incomeDollarsIdaho: $77,8002020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau$64,406$77,8002020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau
Unemployment ratePercentIdaho: 3.7%2025 (estimate) · BLS4.0%3.7%2025 (estimate)BLS
Average annual wageDollarsIdaho: $62,3922025 · BLS$49,652$62,3922025BLS
Covered employmentPeopleIdaho: 874,2832025 · BLS3,425874,2832025BLS
Business establishmentsCountIdaho: 58,1002023 · Census Bureau26258,1002023Census Bureau
Poverty ratePercentIdaho: 10.6%2020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau12.2%10.6%2020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau

Taxes, spending and government

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
Average property tax rate by countyPercentIdaho: 0.680%2025 · Idaho Tax Commission0.714%0.680%2025Idaho Tax Commission
Ballots castCountIdaho: 917,4692024 · Idaho SOS4,978917,4692024Idaho SOS
Registered votersPeopleIdaho: 1,030,522September 2026 · Idaho SOS5,6421,030,522September 2026Idaho SOS

Education

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
Public school enrollment by countyPeopleIdaho: n/a2024 · Idaho SDE2,418n/a2024Idaho SDE

Healthcare

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
BirthsPeopleIdaho: 23,6952025 (estimate) · Census Bureau15723,6952025 (estimate)Census Bureau
Uninsured ratePercentIdaho: 9.1%2020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau21.9%9.1%2020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau

Crime and public safety

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
Group A offense ratePer 100,000 residentsIdaho: 3,166.522025 (preliminary) · Idaho State Police331.003,166.522025 (preliminary)Idaho State Police

Water

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
Drought Severity and Coverage IndexIndexIdaho: 245October 6, 2026 · NDMC431245October 6, 2026NDMC
Irrigated landAcresIdaho: 3,167,4992022 · USDA NASS108,3953,167,4992022USDA NASS
Total water withdrawalsAcre-feetIdaho: 19,868,1562015 (estimate) · USGS876,23119,868,1562015 (estimate)USGS
Livestock water withdrawalsAcre-feetIdaho: 61,4802022 (estimate) · USGS3,57361,4802022 (estimate)USGS
Industrial water withdrawalsAcre-feetIdaho: 14,2422020 (estimate) · USGS014,2422020 (estimate)USGS

Public lands, agriculture and wildfire

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
FarmsCountIdaho: 22,8772022 · USDA NASS46122,8772022USDA NASS
Land in farmsAcresIdaho: 11,547,9632022 · USDA NASS729,40711,547,9632022USDA NASS
Market value of agricultural products soldDollarsIdaho: $10,892,201,0002022 · USDA NASS$463,023,000$10,892,201,0002022USDA NASS
Potato productionHundredweight (cwt)Idaho: 128,760,0002011 (estimate) · USDA NASS2,450,000128,760,0002011 (estimate)USDA NASS
Barley productionBushelsIdaho: 54,880,0002025 (estimate) · USDA NASS235,00054,880,0002025 (estimate)USDA NASS
Wildfires by countyCountIdaho: 1,5192025 · NIFC511,5192025NIFC

Transportation and infrastructure

MeasureOwyhee CountyIdahoData periodSource
Traffic deathsCountIdaho: 2382024 · NHTSA32382024NHTSA
Mean travel time to workMinutesIdaho: 21.62020–2024 (estimate) · Census Bureau27.721.62020–2024 (estimate)Census Bureau
County-maintained road milesMilesIdaho: 28,011.7512018 · ITD1,012.24028,011.7512018ITD

Compare every Idaho county side by side

Ada CountyAdams CountyBannock CountyBear Lake CountyBenewah CountyBingham CountyBlaine CountyBoise CountyBonner CountyBonneville CountyBoundary CountyButte CountyCamas CountyCanyon CountyCaribou CountyCassia CountyClark CountyClearwater CountyCuster CountyElmore CountyFranklin CountyFremont CountyGem CountyGooding CountyIdaho CountyJefferson CountyJerome CountyKootenai CountyLatah CountyLemhi CountyLewis CountyLincoln CountyMadison CountyMinidoka CountyNez Perce CountyOneida CountyOwyhee CountyPayette CountyPower CountyShoshone CountyTeton CountyTwin Falls CountyValley CountyWashington County
Owyhee County among Idaho’s 44 counties. Each county links to its page.

County facts

County seat
Murphy
Established
Land area
7,668.203 sq mi, 1.7 per sq mi (2025)
Website
www.owyheecounty.net

Source: Idaho Secretary of State, Blue Book of Idaho, 2025-2026.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 and 2026 (counties and states). Published .

Population

Population, Owyhee County, 2010 to 2025Population, Owyhee County, 2010 to 2025. Owyhee County: 11,473 in 2010, 12,661 in 2025.05,00010k15k20102020OwyheeCountyPeoplePopulation, Owyhee County, 2010 to 2025Population, Owyhee County, 2010 to 2025. Owyhee County: 11,473 in 2010, 12,661 in 2025.05,00010k15k2010201520202025Owyhee CountyPeoplePopulation, Owyhee County, 2010 to 2025Population, Owyhee County, 2010 to 2025. Owyhee County: 11,473 in 2010, 12,661 in 2025.05,00010k15k2010201520202025Owyhee CountyPeople

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program. Published .

Data table (16 rows)
PeriodOwyhee County (people)
201011,473
201111,376
201211,409
201311,394
201411,288
201511,288
201611,364
201711,618
201811,669
201911,823
202011,993
202112,360
202212,642
202312,765
202412,764
202512,661

Unemployment rate

Unemployment rate, Owyhee County, 1990 to 2025Unemployment rate, Owyhee County, 1990 to 2025. Owyhee County: 4.8% in 1990, 4.0% in 2025.0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%20002020OwyheeCountyPercentUnemployment rate, Owyhee County, 1990 to 2025Unemployment rate, Owyhee County, 1990 to 2025. Owyhee County: 4.8% in 1990, 4.0% in 2025.0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%1990200020102020Owyhee CountyPercentUnemployment rate, Owyhee County, 1990 to 2025Unemployment rate, Owyhee County, 1990 to 2025. Owyhee County: 4.8% in 1990, 4.0% in 2025.0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%1990200020102020Owyhee CountyPercent

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Published .

Data table (36 rows)
PeriodOwyhee County (percent)
19904.8%
19915.8%
19925.8%
19935.5%
19943.3%
19953.1%
19963.2%
19972.7%
19982.9%
19994.2%
20003.9%
20014.2%
20024.6%
20032.9%
20042.8%
20052.4%
20062.1%
20071.8%
20083.1%
20094.6%
20104.2%
20114.4%
20124.3%
20134.4%
20143.3%
20154.5%
20164.1%
20173.6%
20183.3%
20193.1%
20205.7%
20214.0%
20223.3%
20233.7%
20244.2%
20254.0%

Average annual wage

Average annual wage, Owyhee County, 2001 to 2025Average annual wage, Owyhee County, 2001 to 2025. Owyhee County: $20,899 in 2001, $49,652 in 2025.$0$20k$40k$60k20102020OwyheeCountyDollarsAverage annual wage, Owyhee County, 2001 to 2025Average annual wage, Owyhee County, 2001 to 2025. Owyhee County: $20,899 in 2001, $49,652 in 2025.$0$20k$40k$60k20102020Owyhee CountyDollarsAverage annual wage, Owyhee County, 2001 to 2025Average annual wage, Owyhee County, 2001 to 2025. Owyhee County: $20,899 in 2001, $49,652 in 2025.$0$20k$40k$60k20052010201520202025Owyhee CountyDollars

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, annual averages. Published .

Data table (25 rows)
PeriodOwyhee County (dollars)
2001$20,899
2002$20,618
2003$20,710
2004$22,614
2005$24,709
2006$25,381
2007$26,116
2008$25,261
2009$23,441
2010$25,098
2011$27,948
2012$28,341
2013$29,129
2014$32,144
2015$31,580
2016$31,976
2017$32,999
2018$35,079
2019$35,285
2020$37,194
2021$39,388
2022$42,429
2023$46,343
2024$47,269
2025$49,652

County officials

OfficeNameParty
Commissioner, District 1Walt HoltonR
Commissioner, District 2Kelly AberasturiR
Commissioner, District 3Cindy BachmanR
AssessorTiffany NettletonR
ClerkAngela BarkellR
CoronerAaron TinesR
ProsecutorChristopher TopmillerR
SheriffLarry KendrickR
TreasurerAnnette DygertR

Source: Idaho Secretary of State, Blue Book of Idaho, 2025-2026.

Representation

Legislative district

DistrictSenatorRepresentative, Seat ARepresentative, Seat B
23Todd M. Lakey (R)Chris Bruce (R)Shawn Dygert (R)

Congress

Congressional District 1
Russ Fulcher (R)
U.S. Senate
James E. Risch (R); Mike Crapo (R)

Source: Idaho Legislature, Reapportionment plans L03 and C03, 2021. Published .

Source: Idaho Legislature, Senate and House membership.

Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, Member lists of the House and Senate. Published .

This page was last updated .