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Idaho population density

24.6 per sq mi

Residents per square mile of land in Idaho, 2025 (estimate)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population density (computed by Understand Idaho). Data period 2025. Status: estimate. Published . Newest release as of ; next expected by June 2027.

July 1 resident population estimate divided by land area in square miles from the Census Bureau's Gazetteer file of the same year.

Comparison

Among 50 states and the District of Columbia, Idaho ranked 45th highest in 2025. The District of Columbia was highest at 11,348 per sq mi and Alaska lowest at 1.3 per sq mi.

Among 44 Idaho counties in 2025, Ada County was highest at 519 per sq mi and Clark County lowest at 0.4 per sq mi.

By county

Ada County: 519 People per square mile (2025)Adams County: 3.7 People per square mile (2025)Bannock County: 82.3 People per square mile (2025)Bear Lake County: 6.9 People per square mile (2025)Benewah County: 13.5 People per square mile (2025)Bingham County: 24.4 People per square mile (2025)Blaine County: 9.7 People per square mile (2025)Boise County: 4.5 People per square mile (2025)Bonner County: 31.4 People per square mile (2025)Bonneville County: 72.8 People per square mile (2025)Boundary County: 11 People per square mile (2025)Butte County: 1.2 People per square mile (2025)Camas County: 1.2 People per square mile (2025)Canyon County: 468.7 People per square mile (2025)Caribou County: 4.1 People per square mile (2025)Cassia County: 10.3 People per square mile (2025)Clark County: 0.4 People per square mile (2025)Clearwater County: 3.7 People per square mile (2025)Custer County: 0.9 People per square mile (2025)Elmore County: 9.6 People per square mile (2025)Franklin County: 24 People per square mile (2025)Fremont County: 7.6 People per square mile (2025)Gem County: 38.9 People per square mile (2025)Gooding County: 22.5 People per square mile (2025)Idaho County: 2.1 People per square mile (2025)Jefferson County: 32.3 People per square mile (2025)Jerome County: 44.1 People per square mile (2025)Kootenai County: 155 People per square mile (2025)Latah County: 38.9 People per square mile (2025)Lemhi County: 1.9 People per square mile (2025)Lewis County: 7.7 People per square mile (2025)Lincoln County: 4.7 People per square mile (2025)Madison County: 117.6 People per square mile (2025)Minidoka County: 30.3 People per square mile (2025)Nez Perce County: 50.6 People per square mile (2025)Oneida County: 4.2 People per square mile (2025)Owyhee County: 1.7 People per square mile (2025)Payette County: 68.4 People per square mile (2025)Power County: 5.9 People per square mile (2025)Shoshone County: 5.4 People per square mile (2025)Teton County: 29.5 People per square mile (2025)Twin Falls County: 50.8 People per square mile (2025)Valley County: 3.5 People per square mile (2025)Washington County: 8 People per square mile (2025)
  • 0.4 to 3.6
  • 3.7 to 7.5
  • 7.6 to 23.6
  • 23.7 to 46.6
  • 46.7 to 519

Source: Census Bureau, Population density (computed by Understand Idaho).

Data table (44 rows)

Compared with other states

People per square mile

  1. District of Columbia11,348
  2. New Jersey1,298
  3. Rhode Island1,078
  4. Washington120.4
  5. Oregon44.5
  6. Utah42.8
  7. Nevada29.9
  8. Idaho24.6
  9. Montana7.9
  10. Wyoming6.1
  11. Alaska1.3

Source: Census Bureau, Population density (computed by Understand Idaho).

Data table (51 rows)
State2025
1. District of Columbia11,347.6
2. New Jersey1,298.2
3. Rhode Island1,078.0
4. Massachusetts917.1
5. Connecticut761.7
6. Maryland645.2
7. Delaware544.0
8. Florida437.3
9. New York424.5
10. Pennsylvania291.9
11. Ohio291.3
12. California252.5
13. North Carolina230.3
14. Illinois229.1
15. Virginia224.9
16. Hawaii223.1
17. Georgia195.8
18. Indiana194.6
19. South Carolina185.3
20. Michigan178.9
21. Tennessee177.4
22. New Hampshire158.1
23. Texas121.4
24. Washington120.4
25. Kentucky116.7
26. Wisconsin110.3
27. Louisiana106.9
28. Alabama102.5
29. Missouri91.2
30. West Virginia73.5
31. Minnesota73.2
32. Vermont69.9
33. Arizona67.1
34. Mississippi63.0
35. Oklahoma60.1
36. Arkansas59.9
37. Colorado58.0
38. Iowa58.0
39. Maine45.9
40. Oregon44.5
41. Utah42.8
42. Kansas36.4
43. Nevada29.9
44. Nebraska26.3
45. Idaho24.6
46. New Mexico17.5
47. South Dakota12.3
48. North Dakota11.6
49. Montana7.9
50. Wyoming6.1
51. Alaska1.3

Idaho land area

82,645 sq mi in 2026. Land area of the legal/statistical entity, as the Census Bureau computes it from the TIGER boundary.

Source: Census Bureau, Gazetteer Files, 2025 and 2026 (counties and states).

Source

Organization
U.S. Census Bureau
Dataset
Population density (computed by Understand Idaho)
Geography
Nation, all 50 states and the District of Columbia, Idaho's 44 counties, and every Idaho incorporated place of 5,000 or more residents
Time coverage
2010-2025
Update frequency
Annual
Published
Newest release as of
; next expected by June 2027
Original file
https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/totals/co-est2025-alldata.csv
License
Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
Our copy
Population density (computed by Understand Idaho)

Caveats

  • Computed by Understand Idaho from Population Estimates Program and Gazetteer Files, 2025 and 2026 (counties and states); it is not a figure the publisher releases.
  • Totals for 2010-2019 are Vintage 2019 estimates and 2020-2025 are Vintage 2025; a change across 2019 to 2020 includes the revision between vintages.
  • Area follows the legal boundary vintage in effect January 1, 2026, and can change from one vintage to the next when a boundary is corrected, even where nothing changed on the ground.
  • The Census Bureau measures land and water area in square meters, then converts to the square-mile figures this dataset stores, as the Bureau prints them, to three decimals.
  • The 2026 state and national file carries no United States total row, so no nation-level observation is stored; Puerto Rico is excluded because Understand Idaho does not track it as a geography.
  • Each vintage is kept under its own year rather than replaced, so a derived figure whose other input lags (population density from the Population Estimates) still has a year both inputs share.

Where sources disagree

  • Population, Idaho, 2020: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Census apportionment counts publishes 1,839,106. The Population Estimates base for April 1, 2020 is 1,839,123, 17 more than the 1,839,106 apportionment count. The 2020 to 2025 estimates build forward from that base.

Inputs: Population Estimates Program and Gazetteer Files, 2025 and 2026 (counties and states).

Idaho land area:

Organization
U.S. Census Bureau
Dataset
Gazetteer Files, 2025 and 2026 (counties and states)
Geography
Every state, the District of Columbia, and Idaho's 44 counties
Time coverage
2025-2026
Update frequency
Annual, with each TIGER vintage
Published
Newest release as of
; next expected by September 2027
Original file
https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2026_Gazetteer/2026_gaz_counties_16.txt
Methodology
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/technical-documentation/records-layout/gaz-record-layouts.html
License
Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
Our copy
Gazetteer Files, 2025 and 2026 (counties and states)

Cite as Understand Idaho, “Idaho population density”, https://understandidaho.com/population/density/; cite the publisher above for the figures. See the data catalog.

This page was last updated .