Skip to content
Understand Idaho

Jobs, wages and economy

Employment, unemployment, wages, and which industries employ Idahoans.

Wheat harvest on the Palouse in north Idaho.
Wheat harvest on the Palouse in north Idaho. Photo: Pixabay.

Data pages

MeasureValueChange over ten yearsRank among states
Idaho median household income2024 (estimate)+69.6% since 2014 · 22nd among states$81,166 +69.6% since 201422nd
Idaho unemployment rate2025 (estimate)−0.2 pts since 2015 · 33rd among states3.7% −0.2 pts since 201533rd
Idaho average annual wage2025+60.6% since 2015 · 46th among states$62,392 +60.6% since 201546th
Idaho employment by industry2025+31.5% since 2015 · 38th among states874,283 +31.5% since 201538th
Idaho's largest employers202511.3%
Businesses in Idaho202336th among states58,100 36th
Idaho GDP2025+105.2% since 2015 · 39th among states$135,552.8 million +105.2% since 201539th
Idaho minimum wage20240.0% since 2014 · 32nd of 45 among states$7.25 per hour 0.0% since 201432nd of 45
Idaho cost of living2024+1.9% since 2014 · 29th among states95.494 +1.9% since 201429th
Idaho average salary by occupation2025$61,170
Idaho median wage2025+50.6% since 2015 · 35th among states$47,970 +50.6% since 201535th
Idaho occupations in demand2022–2032 (projection)120,008.6
Most common jobs in Idaho2025857,440
Idaho's largest industries2025+105.2% since 2015 · 39th among states$135,552.8 million +105.2% since 201539th
Idaho per capita personal income2025+67.1% since 2015 · 43rd among states$64,846 +67.1% since 201543rd
Idaho poverty rate2024 (estimate)−4.3 pts since 2014 · 33rd among states10.5% −4.3 pts since 201433rd
Idaho median household income
Median household income in Idaho from the American Community Survey, over time, by county, and compared with other states.
Idaho unemployment rate
Idaho's unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, monthly and annual, by county, and compared with other states.
Idaho average annual wage
Average annual wages of Idaho workers from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, over time, by county, and compared with other states.
Idaho employment by industry
How many Idahoans work in each industry, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages.
Idaho's largest employers
The largest employers in Idaho: the Department of Labor top 100 list with published employment ranges, and principal employers as a share of state employment.
Businesses in Idaho
How many business establishments Idaho has, by county, by industry sector and compared with other states, from the Census Bureau's business patterns.
Idaho GDP
Idaho's gross domestic product each year in current dollars, from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, compared with other states.
Idaho minimum wage
The Idaho minimum wage per hour each year since 1968 beside the federal rate, from the U.S. Department of Labor state minimum wage table, and every other state.
Idaho cost of living
How Idaho prices compare with the national average, from the Bureau of Economic Analysis regional price parities, by component and against other states.
Idaho average salary by occupation
Mean annual wage for every occupation in Idaho, from the state Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, ranked from the highest paying down.
Idaho median wage
Median annual wage across all occupations in Idaho, compared with every state and by occupational group, from BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Idaho occupations in demand
Projected annual job openings for every occupation in Idaho, 2022 to 2032, from Idaho Department of Labor projections, ranked from the most openings down.
Most common jobs in Idaho
Employment in every occupation in Idaho, from the state Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, ranked from the largest occupation down.
Idaho's largest industries
Idaho's largest industries by gross domestic product, from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, with each sector's output over time.
Idaho per capita personal income
Personal income per resident in Idaho each year from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, with the same figure in constant 2017 dollars, compared with other states.
Idaho poverty rate
The share of Idahoans below the poverty line from the American Community Survey, by county and compared with other states.

Sources

In use

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Current Employment Statistics; Local Area Unemployment Statistics; Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics; Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, annual averages
  • Idaho Department of Labor, Labor Market Information: Idaho Statewide Occupational Projections, 2022-32; Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), Idaho; Idaho Top 100 Employers, 2025
  • U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis: State Annual Gross Domestic Product (SAGDP); State Annual Personal Income (SAINC); Regional Price Parities by State and Real Personal Income by State
  • U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates; American Community Survey, 5-Year Estimates; Annual Survey of State Government Finances; Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; County Business Patterns; Decennial Census population counts; Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 (with Vintage 2019 for 2010-2019); Annual Survey of School System Finances, Table 8 (Per Pupil Current Spending); Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections (STC)

This page was last updated .