American Community Survey, 1-year
Annual survey estimates of household income, housing costs, age structure, and race and Hispanic origin for geographies of 65,000 people or more, covering the nation, every state, and Idaho's largest cities.
Figures
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates. Data period 2024. Published .
| Measure | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income2024 | $81,166 | 2024 |
| Median home value2024 | $446,400 | 2024 |
| Median gross rent2024 | $1,384 | 2024 |
| Homeownership rate2024 | 71.7% | 2024 |
| Owner-occupied homes2024 | 538,468 | 2024 |
| Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent2024 | 48.4% | 2024 |
| Renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent2024 | 95,728 | 2024 |
| Housing units2024 | 832,052 | 2024 |
| Housing vacancy rate2024 | 9.7% | 2024 |
| Vacant housing units2024 | 80,871 | 2024 |
| Median age2024 | 37.8 years | 2024 |
| Population under 182024 | 23.3% | 2024 |
| Population under 182024 | 467,247 | 2024 |
| Population 65 and older2024 | 17.8% | 2024 |
| Population 65 and older2024 | 355,551 | 2024 |
| Poverty rate2024 | 10.5% | 2024 |
| People in poverty2024 | 204,268 | 2024 |
| Uninsured rate2024 | 9.2% | 2024 |
| People without health insurance2024 | 181,552 | 2024 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate2024 | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Rental vacancy rate2024 | 4.8% | 2024 |
| Mean travel time to work2024 | 22.2 minutes | 2024 |
| Median monthly owner costs, homes with a mortgage2024 | $1,769 | 2024 |
| Homeowners paying 30%+ of income on housing2024 | 20.9% | 2024 |
| Owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing2024 | 111,520 | 2024 |
Pages built on this dataset
Publisher
Coverage
- Geography
- Nation and states, including the District of Columbia, plus the five Idaho places with population over 65,000: Boise City, Caldwell, Idaho Falls, Meridian and Nampa
- Time coverage
- 2010-2019, 2021-2024
- Update frequency
- Annual
- Published
- September 11, 2025
- Retrieved
- September 9, 2026
- License of the records
- Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
- Rows
- 25,393 observations, 2010-2024
Measures
| Measure | What it measures | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | Median household income in the past 12 months, in that survey year's inflation-adjusted dollars. (B19013_001E) | usd |
| Median home value | Median value of owner-occupied housing units, as estimated by the owner. (B25077_001E) | usd |
| Median gross rent | Median gross rent (contract rent plus utilities) for renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent. (B25064_001E) | usd |
| Homeownership rate | Owner-occupied housing units as a percent of all occupied housing units. (B25003_002E / B25003_001E × 100) | percent |
| Owner-occupied homes | Owner-occupied housing units. (B25003_002E) | count |
| Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent | Share of renter households spending 30 percent or more of household income on gross rent: the sum of the survey's four rent-burden brackets from 30 percent up, divided by the table total minus the 'not computed' category, times 100. (B25070 (30.0-34.9, 35.0-39.9, 40.0-49.9 and 50.0-percent-or-more categories)) | percent |
| Renter households paying 30%+ of income on rent | Renter households paying 30 percent or more of income on gross rent: the sum of the survey's four rent-burden brackets from 30 percent up. (B25070_007E-010E) | count |
| Housing units | Total housing units, occupied and vacant. (B25001_001E) | count |
| Housing vacancy rate | Vacant housing units as a percent of all housing units. (B25002_003E / B25002_001E × 100) | percent |
| Vacant housing units | Vacant housing units. (B25002_003E) | count |
| Median age | Median age of the total population. (B01002_001E) | years |
| Population under 18 | Population under 18 years old as a percent of total population, summed across the survey's under-5, 5-9, 10-14 and 15-17 age categories for both sexes. (B01001 (under-5, 5-9, 10-14 and 15-17 age categories) / B01001_001E × 100) | percent |
| Population under 18 | Population under 18 years old, summed across the survey's under-5, 5-9, 10-14 and 15-17 age categories for both sexes. (B01001 (under-5, 5-9, 10-14 and 15-17 age categories)) | people |
| Population 65 and older | Population 65 years and older as a percent of total population, summed across the survey's 65-66 through 85-and-over age categories for both sexes. (B01001 (65-66 through 85-and-over age categories) / B01001_001E × 100) | percent |
| Population 65 and older | Population 65 years and older, summed across the survey's 65-66 through 85-and-over age categories for both sexes. (B01001 (65-66 through 85-and-over age categories)) | people |
| Poverty rate | Population below the poverty level in the past 12 months as a percent of the population for whom poverty status is determined. (B17001_002E / B17001_001E × 100) | percent |
| People in poverty | Population below the poverty level in the past 12 months. (B17001_002E) | people |
| Uninsured rate | Civilian noninstitutionalized population with no health insurance coverage as a percent of that population, summed across the survey's nine age bands for both sexes. (B27001 (9 age bands) / B27001_001E × 100) | percent |
| People without health insurance | Civilian noninstitutionalized population with no health insurance coverage, summed across the survey's nine age bands for both sexes. (B27001 (9 age bands)) | people |
| Population by race and Hispanic origin | Population by race and Hispanic or Latino origin: eight mutually exclusive categories (White alone, Black or African American alone, American Indian and Alaska Native alone, Asian alone, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, some other race alone and two or more races, all not Hispanic or Latino, plus Hispanic or Latino of any race) that sum to the total population. (B03002_003E-009E and 012E) | people |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | Vacant units for sale as a percent of owner-occupied units plus those vacant units. (B25004_004E / (B25003_002E + B25004_004E) × 100) | percent |
| Rental vacancy rate | Vacant units for rent as a percent of renter-occupied units plus those vacant units. (B25004_002E / (B25003_001E − B25003_002E + B25004_002E) × 100) | percent |
| Mean travel time to work | Mean travel time to work in minutes for workers 16 years and older who commuted to a workplace. (B08013_001E / B08012_001E) | minutes |
| Median monthly owner costs, homes with a mortgage | Median monthly cost of owning a home with a mortgage: mortgage payments, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, fuel, and condominium or mobile home fees where they apply. (B25088_002E) | usd |
| Homeowners paying 30%+ of income on housing | Share of owner households, with or without a mortgage, spending 30 percent or more of household income on monthly owner costs: the survey's brackets from 30 percent up, divided by all owner households whose share could be computed, times 100. (B25091 (30.0-percent-and-over categories, with and without a mortgage)) | percent |
| Owner households paying 30%+ of income on housing | Owner households, with or without a mortgage, spending 30 percent or more of household income on monthly owner costs. (B25091_008E-011E, 019E-022E) | count |
Caveats
- Values are single-year American Community Survey (ACS) estimates; margins of error are not shown.
- Dollar figures are in that survey year's dollars, not adjusted for inflation across years.
- One-year estimates are not comparable to the Census Bureau's 5-year estimates for the same geography or measure, even when the years overlap.
- There is no standard 2020 ACS 1-year release: the Census Bureau replaced it with experimental COVID-19 estimates, so 2020 is omitted here.
- One file is read for each year, and for 2010 through 2019 each year's figures come from a separate Census API request that requires a Census Bureau API key.
- Place figures are for the incorporated city as the Census Bureau defines its boundary, not the metro area or county.
- Which of Idaho's places clear the 65,000-person floor for 1-year estimates can vary by year.
- The race and ethnicity breakdown uses the Census table that separates Hispanic or Latino origin from race, not the standalone race table, whose categories double-count people who are also Hispanic or Latino.
- The homeowner vacancy rate is vacant units for sale as a share of owner-occupied units plus those vacant units; the rental vacancy rate is vacant units for rent as a share of renter-occupied units plus those vacant units. Neither is comparable to the overall housing vacancy rate, which is a share of all housing units, occupied and vacant.
- Mean travel time to work covers workers 16 years and older who commuted to a workplace; it excludes people who worked from home.
How to cite
Understand Idaho, “American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates”, compiled from U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates. Retrieved September 9, 2026. https://understandidaho.com/data/census-acs1/.
Cite U.S. Census Bureau directly for the figures themselves.
This page was last updated .