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Understand Idaho

Idaho state spending

$15.2 billion

Idaho state government expenditures, governmental funds, fiscal year 2025

+14.3% since fiscal year 2024 ($13.3 billion); +71.3% since fiscal year 2020 ($8.9 billion)

Source: Transparent Idaho, Office of the Idaho State Controller, Idaho Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Statistical Section, Fiscal Year 2025. Data period fiscal year 2025. Published May 21, 2026. Retrieved September 8, 2026.

What the number tells us

Idaho state government expenditures, governmental funds: $15,233,737 thousand in fiscal year 2025. Actual expenditures, all governmental funds (General, special revenue, capital projects, and permanent funds), modified accrual basis. Excludes proprietary/business-type funds and component units. Source: ACFR Schedule 4.

Historical data

Idaho state spending, FY2016 to FY2025Idaho state spending, FY2016 to FY2025. Idaho: $6,883,830 in fiscal year 2016, $15,233,737 in fiscal year 2025.$05M10M15M20M20162018202020222024IdahoThousands of dollars

Source: Transparent Idaho, Office of the Idaho State Controller, Idaho Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Statistical Section, Fiscal Year 2025. Published May 21, 2026. Retrieved September 8, 2026.

Data table (10 rows)
PeriodIdaho (thousands of dollars)
fiscal year 2016$6,883,830
fiscal year 2017$7,139,727
fiscal year 2018$7,896,453
fiscal year 2019$8,284,642
fiscal year 2020$8,892,529
fiscal year 2021$10,508,241
fiscal year 2022$11,146,276
fiscal year 2023$13,330,773
fiscal year 2024$13,331,872
fiscal year 2025$15,233,737

Spending by agency

Actual expenditure by agency, all funds (General, dedicated, and federal), on the Legislature's budgetary basis. Source: Legislative Fiscal Report, All Funds Three-Year Summary by Agency, Actual column.

Spending by agency, FY2025Spending by agency, FY2025. 25 bars, from Medicaid, Division of ($4,853,750,700) to Agricultural Research & Extension Service ($38,361,500).Medicaid, Division of$4,853,750,700Public School Support$3,195,769,900Transportation Department, Idaho$1,060,802,600College and Universities$718,856,700Health and Welfare, Department of$690,720,200Correction, Department of$393,138,100Governor, Office of the$320,290,800Self-Governing Agencies$170,017,200Fish and Game, Department of$141,960,500Environmental Quality, Department of$140,391,500Police, Idaho State$111,366,600Career Technical Education$98,177,800Judicial Branch$97,671,800Parks and Recreation, Department of$97,611,600Labor, Department of$70,173,900Water Resources, Department of$66,538,200Community Colleges$64,696,000Land, Board of Commissioners$62,921,400Department of Education$61,354,200Commerce, Department of$57,263,800Juvenile Corrections, Department of$56,195,600Agriculture, Department of$55,115,700Revenue and Taxation, Department of$53,984,300Education, Office of the State Board of$50,784,500Agricultural Research & Extension Service$38,361,500

Source: Idaho Legislative Services Office, Idaho Legislative Fiscal Report, General Fund History and Agency Spending. Data period FY2025. Published May 22, 2026. Retrieved September 8, 2026.

Data table (43 rows)
AgencyFY2025 (usd)
Medicaid, Division of$4,853,750,700
Public School Support$3,195,769,900
Transportation Department, Idaho$1,060,802,600
College and Universities$718,856,700
Health and Welfare, Department of$690,720,200
Correction, Department of$393,138,100
Governor, Office of the$320,290,800
Self-Governing Agencies$170,017,200
Fish and Game, Department of$141,960,500
Environmental Quality, Department of$140,391,500
Police, Idaho State$111,366,600
Career Technical Education$98,177,800
Judicial Branch$97,671,800
Parks and Recreation, Department of$97,611,600
Labor, Department of$70,173,900
Water Resources, Department of$66,538,200
Community Colleges$64,696,000
Land, Board of Commissioners$62,921,400
Department of Education$61,354,200
Commerce, Department of$57,263,800
Juvenile Corrections, Department of$56,195,600
Agriculture, Department of$55,115,700
Revenue and Taxation, Department of$53,984,300
Education, Office of the State Board of$50,784,500
Agricultural Research & Extension Service$38,361,500
Attorney General$33,430,300
Special Programs$30,478,400
Administration, Department of$28,476,500
Health Education Programs$28,053,700
Vocational Rehabilitation$25,717,300
State Controller$22,803,900
Legislative Branch$20,219,000
Industrial Commission$19,543,200
Finance, Department of$10,657,800
Insurance, Department of$9,562,400
Secretary of State$6,413,600
Public Utilities Commission$6,308,400
State Treasurer$6,285,100
Idaho Public Television$4,037,600
Permanent Building Fund$2,583,400
Charter School Commission$582,900
State Independent Living Council$498,700
Lieutenant Governor$268,900

Source

Organization
Transparent Idaho, Office of the Idaho State Controller
Dataset
Idaho Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Statistical Section, Fiscal Year 2025
Geography
Idaho (statewide)
Time coverage
FY2016-FY2025
Update frequency
Annual
Published
May 21, 2026
Retrieved
September 8, 2026
Original file
https://www.sco.idaho.gov/CAFRDocuments/2025%20Annual%20Comprehensive%20Financial%20Report.pdf
Methodology
https://www.sco.idaho.gov/CAFRDocuments/2025%20Annual%20Comprehensive%20Financial%20Report.pdf
License
Public domain. State of Idaho government work.
Our copy
transparent-idaho-acfr, built by scripts/fetch-transparent-idaho-acfr.py

Caveats

  • spending_total and spending_by_category (Schedule 4, Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds) are actual expenditures on the modified accrual basis of accounting, for governmental funds only; they exclude Idaho's proprietary/business-type funds (for example the Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund and university enterprise activity) and discretely presented component units, and are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars as the source prints them (unit usd_thousands).
  • spending_by_category's 'Debt Service - Principal' and 'Debt Service - Interest' categories are the two components of the source's 'Debt Service' line; all other categories are the source's own function labels, with trailing footnote markers removed.
  • The source labels its FY2024 column '(as restated)'; FY2024 observations for spending_total and spending_by_category carry a note saying so.
  • state_employees (Schedule 14, State Employees by Function) is a full-time headcount, not a full-time-equivalent (FTP) count, and excludes the source's separate part-time and temporary employee count.
  • The source notes that FY2024 state_employees figures reflect a 2024 change of financial systems and reporting; the FY2024 observation carries this note.
  • government.spending_total disagrees with the Legislative Services Office's FY2025 all-funds actual expenditure figure because the two are prepared on different bases; see disagreements below.
  • Dashboard-only figures on transparent.idaho.gov (the Tableau-based vendor payment, agency transaction, and current state-employee-pay tools) were not scraped and are not part of this dataset; only the ACFR PDF, which is a genuine downloadable document, was used.

Where sources disagree

  • government.spending_total, 16, FY2025: idaho-lso publishes 12983836.2. This dataset's FY2025 total (15,233,737 usd_thousands) is actual expenditure for governmental funds only, on the modified accrual (GAAP) basis, from the ACFR. The Legislative Services Office's 2026 Legislative Fiscal Report reports FY2025 actual expenditure of $12,983,836,200 (12,983,836.2 usd_thousands) on the state's budgetary basis, 'All Funds' (General, dedicated, and federal funds tracked through the appropriation process), which excludes the ACFR's proprietary funds and component units and uses cash/encumbrance appropriation accounting rather than modified accrual. Both figures are real and correctly sourced; they answer different questions about the same fiscal year.

Data

Download the full dataset behind this page as CSV or JSON, or browse the data catalog. Cite this page as Understand Idaho, “Idaho state spending”, https://understandidaho.com/government/spending/, retrieved on the date you read it.