Idaho electricity imports
8,348 GWh
Electricity imported into Idaho from other states, net of exports, 2024
−13.9% since 2023 (9,701 GWh); +10.0% since 2019 (7,591 GWh); −17.8% since 2014 (10,155 GWh); −38.4% since 2004 (13,542 GWh)
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Net electricity imports (computed by Understand Idaho). Data period 2024. Published .
Electricity brought into the state from other states, net of what it sent out, for a calendar year: EIA's net interstate flow with the sign reversed, so a net import is positive and a net export negative.
Change and comparison
From 1990 (10,371 GWh) to 2024 (8,348 GWh), the change was −19.5%.
The series high is 14,772 GWh in 2007 and the low is 7,515 GWh in 2018.
Among 50 states and the District of Columbia, Idaho ranked 7th highest in 2024 on imported share of electricity use from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The District of Columbia was highest at 105.1% and Wyoming lowest at −122.0%.
Idaho is highest among its neighboring states at 31.7%; Utah is next at 5.9%.
The largest category in out-of-state generation owned by Idaho utilities is Idaho Power Co at 3,181 GWh; next is Clenera LLC at 749 GWh.
Historical data
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Net electricity imports (computed by Understand Idaho). Published .
Data table (36 rows)
| Period | Idaho (gigawatt-hours) | Net electricity generation (gigawatt-hours) | Retail electricity sales (gigawatt-hours) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 10,371.225 | 9,691.475 | 18,003.422 |
| 1991 | 10,639.243 | 9,428.619 | 18,045.604 |
| 1992 | 13,664.637 | 7,463.004 | 19,008.207 |
| 1993 | 10,558.104 | 10,533.433 | 18,719.840 |
| 1994 | 13,501.333 | 8,726.797 | 19,878.615 |
| 1995 | 10,237.665 | 11,844.605 | 19,619.846 |
| 1996 | 10,206.554 | 14,089.808 | 21,781.272 |
| 1997 | 9,340.466 | 15,589.010 | 22,393.831 |
| 1998 | 10,602.499 | 13,908.673 | 22,076.953 |
| 1999 | 11,048.092 | 14,436.648 | 22,722.394 |
| 2000 | 13,563.780 | 11,910.442 | 22,834.099 |
| 2001 | 14,000.508 | 9,346.941 | 21,096.017 |
| 2002 | 13,253.995 | 9,786.933 | 20,699.666 |
| 2003 | 13,200.483 | 10,422.935 | 21,218.685 |
| 2004 | 13,542.316 | 10,863.039 | 21,808.674 |
| 2005 | 13,442.088 | 10,824.984 | 21,852.681 |
| 2006 | 11,900.761 | 13,386.085 | 22,761.749 |
| 2007 | 14,772.204 | 11,484.091 | 23,755.186 |
| 2008 | 14,412.979 | 11,970.553 | 23,901.490 |
| 2009 | 11,974.571 | 13,100.152 | 22,753.779 |
| 2010 | 12,957.418 | 12,024.564 | 22,797.668 |
| 2011 | 8,919.739 | 16,568.786 | 23,271.724 |
| 2012 | 10,479.692 | 15,499.089 | 23,711.859 |
| 2013 | 11,304.730 | 15,186.128 | 24,208.056 |
| 2014 | 10,155.067 | 15,184.417 | 23,233.284 |
| 2015 | 9,521.190 | 15,667.095 | 23,058.814 |
| 2016 | 9,516.713 | 15,660.938 | 23,062.961 |
| 2017 | 8,461.102 | 17,396.024 | 23,793.790 |
| 2018 | 7,514.820 | 18,172.120 | 23,753.508 |
| 2019 | 7,591.302 | 18,407.812 | 23,985.275 |
| 2020 | 8,751.604 | 17,686.135 | 24,461.352 |
| 2021 | 10,428.327 | 16,836.473 | 25,285.616 |
| 2022 | 11,882.801 | 16,278.410 | 26,201.131 |
| 2023 | 9,700.546 | 17,842.446 | 25,673.977 |
| 2024 | 8,347.970 | 20,035.438 | 26,369.555 |
| 2025 | n/a | n/a | 26,808.107 |
Compared with other states
Every state is compared on imported share of electricity use from the U.S. Energy Information Administration: Net electricity imports as a percent of retail electricity sales in the state for the same calendar year, both from the EIA: net interstate flow with the sign reversed, divided by retail sales, times 100. A negative share means the state was a net exporter.
Percent
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho). Data period 2024. Published .
An excerpt; the full table is below.
| State | 2024 |
|---|---|
| 1. District of Columbia | 105.1% |
| 2. Delaware | 69.2% |
| 3. Massachusetts | 64.9% |
| 4. Maryland | 45.9% |
| 5. Tennessee | 33.8% |
| 6. Virginia | 32.9% |
| 7. Idaho | 31.7% |
| 8. New Jersey | 26.1% |
| 9. California | 21.7% |
| 10. Missouri | 19.8% |
Data table (51 rows)
| State | 2024 |
|---|---|
| 1. District of Columbia | 105.1% |
| 2. Delaware | 69.2% |
| 3. Massachusetts | 64.9% |
| 4. Maryland | 45.9% |
| 5. Tennessee | 33.8% |
| 6. Virginia | 32.9% |
| 7. Idaho | 31.7% |
| 8. New Jersey | 26.1% |
| 9. California | 21.7% |
| 10. Missouri | 19.8% |
| 11. Louisiana | 16.9% |
| 12. Kentucky | 15.9% |
| 13. Georgia | 15.5% |
| 14. Indiana | 15.0% |
| 15. Ohio | 13.4% |
| 16. Wisconsin | 12.0% |
| 17. Minnesota | 11.3% |
| 18. New York | 11.2% |
| 19. North Carolina | 8.1% |
| 20. Utah | 5.9% |
| 21. Florida | 2.6% |
| 22. Colorado | 2.5% |
| 23. Texas | 1.0% |
| 24. Nebraska | 0.9% |
| 25. Washington | 0.4% |
| 26. Alaska | 0.0% |
| 27. Hawaii | 0.0% |
| 28. Oregon | −1.8% |
| 29. Nevada | −6.1% |
| 30. South Carolina | −11.9% |
| 31. Arkansas | −16.2% |
| 32. Iowa | −18.5% |
| 33. Michigan | −18.7% |
| 34. Maine | −19.1% |
| 35. Arizona | −21.7% |
| 36. Rhode Island | −23.7% |
| 37. Oklahoma | −23.8% |
| 38. New Mexico | −24.7% |
| 39. Illinois | −31.5% |
| 40. Kansas | −33.7% |
| 41. North Dakota | −35.4% |
| 42. West Virginia | −45.6% |
| 43. South Dakota | −47.1% |
| 44. New Hampshire | −49.0% |
| 45. Vermont | −49.0% |
| 46. Mississippi | −49.6% |
| 47. Alabama | −51.8% |
| 48. Connecticut | −54.9% |
| 49. Pennsylvania | −59.6% |
| 50. Montana | −65.5% |
| 51. Wyoming | −122.0% |
Out-of-state generation owned by Idaho utilities
This breakdown is from U.S. Energy Information Administration, on a different basis than the headline figure above. For each owner with an Idaho address on Form EIA-860, the sum over its plants outside Idaho of the plant's EIA-923 net generation times the owner's share, in gigawatt-hours. An ownership share of output, not a delivery to Idaho.
Gigawatt-hours
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, plant ownership and output. Data period 2025. Published .
Data table (7 rows)
| Idaho utilities | 2025 (gwh) |
|---|---|
| Idaho Power Co | 3,180.853 |
| Clenera LLC | 749.204 |
| CRE-Three Peaks Utah LLC | 225.757 |
| CRE-Apex Montana LLC | 164.724 |
| USG Oregon LLC | 152.267 |
| CRE-Sunray California LLC Delaware | 54.600 |
| CRE-Sunray Energy 3 California LLC Delaware | 37.183 |
- An owner's share of a plant's output is that share times the plant's net generation, arithmetic on two published figures; it is not a record of where the electricity was delivered, and a utility can sell its share into the market or buy more than it owns.
- The selection is Form EIA-860's own Owner State field. It admits Idaho Power and Boise-based developers whose plants in California, New Mexico, Montana, Utah and Oregon sell to buyers in those states; it excludes PacifiCorp (Portland), whose Rocky Mountain Power division serves eastern Idaho from a six-state system, and Avista (Spokane), which serves northern Idaho.
- The owner file lists only generators with more than one owner or an owner other than the operator, so a utility's wholly owned plants, including all of Idaho Power's Idaho hydroelectric plants, are not in it.
- Only generators marked operating (status OP, SB or OS) are kept. Idaho Power's 10 percent of Boardman, Oregon, retired in 2020, and plants under construction are excluded because they generated nothing in the year.
- Plants made up only of batteries (Clenera's Atrisco Energy Storage, New Mexico) are excluded: a battery's net generation is its charging losses, so it shifts demand rather than supplying power. A plant that pairs batteries with solar stays, and its net generation already includes the batteries' losses.
- Purchased power (power-purchase agreements, market buys, federal hydropower marketed by the Bonneville Power Administration) is not in either form, so these rows are a floor on out-of-state supply, not the whole of it.
Share of the electricity Idaho uses
31.7% in 2024. Net electricity imports as a percent of retail electricity sales in the state for the same calendar year, both from the EIA: net interstate flow with the sign reversed, divided by retail sales, times 100. A negative share means the state was a net exporter.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho). Published .
Data table (35 rows)
| Period | Imported share of electricity use (percent) |
|---|---|
| 1990 | 57.6% |
| 1991 | 59.0% |
| 1992 | 71.9% |
| 1993 | 56.4% |
| 1994 | 67.9% |
| 1995 | 52.2% |
| 1996 | 46.9% |
| 1997 | 41.7% |
| 1998 | 48.0% |
| 1999 | 48.6% |
| 2000 | 59.4% |
| 2001 | 66.4% |
| 2002 | 64.0% |
| 2003 | 62.2% |
| 2004 | 62.1% |
| 2005 | 61.5% |
| 2006 | 52.3% |
| 2007 | 62.2% |
| 2008 | 60.3% |
| 2009 | 52.6% |
| 2010 | 56.8% |
| 2011 | 38.3% |
| 2012 | 44.2% |
| 2013 | 46.7% |
| 2014 | 43.7% |
| 2015 | 41.3% |
| 2016 | 41.3% |
| 2017 | 35.6% |
| 2018 | 31.6% |
| 2019 | 31.6% |
| 2020 | 35.8% |
| 2021 | 41.2% |
| 2022 | 45.4% |
| 2023 | 37.8% |
| 2024 | 31.7% |
Plants with an Idaho-based owner
One row per plant and Idaho-based owner for the year, ordered by the owner's share of the plant's net generation, largest first.
Data table (10 rows)
| Plant | State | Owner | Owned (%) | Fuels | Plant generation (MWh) | Owner share (MWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jim Bridger | WY | Idaho Power Co | 33.33 | Coal, Natural gas | 7,596,779 | 2,532,006 |
| Atrisco Solar LLC | NM | Clenera LLC | 100 | Solar | 717,749 | 717,749 |
| North Valmy | NV | Idaho Power Co | 50 | Coal, Natural gas | 1,297,695 | 648,847 |
| Three Peaks Power | UT | CRE-Three Peaks Utah LLC | 100 | Solar | 225,757 | 225,757 |
| Apex Solar | MT | CRE-Apex Montana LLC | 100 | Solar | 164,724 | 164,724 |
| Neal Hot Springs Geothermal Project | OR | USG Oregon LLC | 100 | Geothermal | 152,267 | 152,267 |
| Raft River Geothermal Power Plant | ID | Raft River Energy 1 LLC | 100 | Geothermal | 88,141 | 88,141 |
| Sunray 2 | CA | CRE-Sunray California LLC Delaware | 100 | Solar | 54,600 | 54,600 |
| Sunray 3 | CA | CRE-Sunray Energy 3 California LLC Delaware | 100 | Solar | 37,183 | 37,183 |
| Quail Ranch Solar and BESS | NM | Clenera LLC | 100 | Solar | 31,455 | 31,455 |
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, plant ownership and output. Published .
Source
- Organization
- U.S. Energy Information Administration
- Dataset
- Net electricity imports (computed by Understand Idaho)
- Geography
- 50 states and the District of Columbia
- Time coverage
- 1990-2024
- Update frequency
- Annual
- Published
- Original file
- https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/xls/SEP%20Tables%20for%20ID.xlsx
- License
- Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
- Our copy
- Net electricity imports (computed by Understand Idaho)
Caveats
- Computed by Understand Idaho from Net Interstate Flow of Electricity; it is not a figure the publisher releases.
- This is EIA's residual (supply minus sales, direct use, exports and losses), not a direct measurement of interstate power flows.
- The source publishes megawatthours; values here are divided by 1000 to store gigawatthours.
- Each state and the District of Columbia publishes its own workbook in the same format; Idaho's is linked above, and every other state's is the same file with its own two-letter postal abbreviation in place of ID.
Inputs: Net Interstate Flow of Electricity.
State comparison:
- Organization
- U.S. Energy Information Administration
- Dataset
- Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho)
- Geography
- 50 states and the District of Columbia
- Time coverage
- 1990-2024
- Update frequency
- Annual
- Published
- Original file
- https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/xls/SEP%20Tables%20for%20ID.xlsx
- License
- Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
- Our copy
- Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho)
Caveats
- Computed by Understand Idaho from Net Interstate Flow of Electricity and Retail Sales and Price of Electricity by State (EIA-861); it is not a figure the publisher releases.
- The source publishes sales in megawatthours; values here are divided by 1000 to store gigawatthours.
- Total retail sales includes each geography's 'Other' sector sales (1990 to 2002); those are not broken out in the by-sector breakdown.
- Figures cover the Total Electric Industry (all provider types combined), not any single provider type.
Inputs: Net Interstate Flow of Electricity and Retail Sales and Price of Electricity by State (EIA-861).
Cite
Cite this page as Understand Idaho, “Idaho electricity imports”, https://understandidaho.com/energy/imports/, retrieved on the date you read it, and the publisher named above for the figures themselves. The dataset behind it is described in the data catalog.
This page was last updated .