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Idaho electricity imports

8,348 GWh

Electricity imported into Idaho from other states, net of exports, 2024

−13.9% since 2023 (9,701 GWh); +10.0% since 2019 (7,591 GWh); −17.8% since 2014 (10,155 GWh); −38.4% since 2004 (13,542 GWh)

Electricity brought into the state from other states, net of what it sent out, for a calendar year: EIA's net interstate flow with the sign reversed, so a net import is positive and a net export negative.

Change and comparison

From 1990 (10,371 GWh) to 2024 (8,348 GWh), the change was −19.5%.

The series high is 14,772 GWh in 2007 and the low is 7,515 GWh in 2018.

Among 50 states and the District of Columbia, Idaho ranked 7th highest in 2024 on imported share of electricity use from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The District of Columbia was highest at 105.1% and Wyoming lowest at −122.0%.

Idaho is highest among its neighboring states at 31.7%; Utah is next at 5.9%.

The largest category in out-of-state generation owned by Idaho utilities is Idaho Power Co at 3,181 GWh; next is Clenera LLC at 749 GWh.

Historical data

Idaho electricity imports, 1990 to 2025Idaho electricity imports, 1990 to 2025. 3 series. Idaho: 10,371.225 in 1990, 8,347.97 in 2024.010k20k30k20002020IdahoNetelectricitygenerationRetailelectricitysalesGigawatt-hoursIdaho electricity imports, 1990 to 2025Idaho electricity imports, 1990 to 2025. 3 series. Idaho: 10,371.225 in 1990, 8,347.97 in 2024.010k20k30k1990200020102020IdahoNetelectricitygenerationRetailelectricitysalesGigawatt-hoursIdaho electricity imports, 1990 to 2025Idaho electricity imports, 1990 to 2025. 3 series. Idaho: 10,371.225 in 1990, 8,347.97 in 2024.010k20k30k1990200020102020IdahoNet electricitygenerationRetailelectricitysalesGigawatt-hours

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Net electricity imports (computed by Understand Idaho). Published .

Data table (36 rows)
PeriodIdaho (gigawatt-hours)Net electricity generation (gigawatt-hours)Retail electricity sales (gigawatt-hours)
199010,371.2259,691.47518,003.422
199110,639.2439,428.61918,045.604
199213,664.6377,463.00419,008.207
199310,558.10410,533.43318,719.840
199413,501.3338,726.79719,878.615
199510,237.66511,844.60519,619.846
199610,206.55414,089.80821,781.272
19979,340.46615,589.01022,393.831
199810,602.49913,908.67322,076.953
199911,048.09214,436.64822,722.394
200013,563.78011,910.44222,834.099
200114,000.5089,346.94121,096.017
200213,253.9959,786.93320,699.666
200313,200.48310,422.93521,218.685
200413,542.31610,863.03921,808.674
200513,442.08810,824.98421,852.681
200611,900.76113,386.08522,761.749
200714,772.20411,484.09123,755.186
200814,412.97911,970.55323,901.490
200911,974.57113,100.15222,753.779
201012,957.41812,024.56422,797.668
20118,919.73916,568.78623,271.724
201210,479.69215,499.08923,711.859
201311,304.73015,186.12824,208.056
201410,155.06715,184.41723,233.284
20159,521.19015,667.09523,058.814
20169,516.71315,660.93823,062.961
20178,461.10217,396.02423,793.790
20187,514.82018,172.12023,753.508
20197,591.30218,407.81223,985.275
20208,751.60417,686.13524,461.352
202110,428.32716,836.47325,285.616
202211,882.80116,278.41026,201.131
20239,700.54617,842.44625,673.977
20248,347.97020,035.43826,369.555
2025n/an/a26,808.107

Compared with other states

Every state is compared on imported share of electricity use from the U.S. Energy Information Administration: Net electricity imports as a percent of retail electricity sales in the state for the same calendar year, both from the EIA: net interstate flow with the sign reversed, divided by retail sales, times 100. A negative share means the state was a net exporter.

Percent

  1. District of Columbia105.1%
  2. Delaware69.2%
  3. Massachusetts64.9%
  4. Idaho31.7%
  5. Utah5.9%
  6. Washington0.4%
  7. Oregon−1.8%
  8. Nevada−6.1%
  9. Pennsylvania−59.6%
  10. Montana−65.5%
  11. Wyoming−122.0%

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho). Data period 2024. Published .

An excerpt; the full table is below.

State2024
1. District of Columbia105.1%
2. Delaware69.2%
3. Massachusetts64.9%
4. Maryland45.9%
5. Tennessee33.8%
6. Virginia32.9%
7. Idaho31.7%
8. New Jersey26.1%
9. California21.7%
10. Missouri19.8%
Data table (51 rows)
State2024
1. District of Columbia105.1%
2. Delaware69.2%
3. Massachusetts64.9%
4. Maryland45.9%
5. Tennessee33.8%
6. Virginia32.9%
7. Idaho31.7%
8. New Jersey26.1%
9. California21.7%
10. Missouri19.8%
11. Louisiana16.9%
12. Kentucky15.9%
13. Georgia15.5%
14. Indiana15.0%
15. Ohio13.4%
16. Wisconsin12.0%
17. Minnesota11.3%
18. New York11.2%
19. North Carolina8.1%
20. Utah5.9%
21. Florida2.6%
22. Colorado2.5%
23. Texas1.0%
24. Nebraska0.9%
25. Washington0.4%
26. Alaska0.0%
27. Hawaii0.0%
28. Oregon−1.8%
29. Nevada−6.1%
30. South Carolina−11.9%
31. Arkansas−16.2%
32. Iowa−18.5%
33. Michigan−18.7%
34. Maine−19.1%
35. Arizona−21.7%
36. Rhode Island−23.7%
37. Oklahoma−23.8%
38. New Mexico−24.7%
39. Illinois−31.5%
40. Kansas−33.7%
41. North Dakota−35.4%
42. West Virginia−45.6%
43. South Dakota−47.1%
44. New Hampshire−49.0%
45. Vermont−49.0%
46. Mississippi−49.6%
47. Alabama−51.8%
48. Connecticut−54.9%
49. Pennsylvania−59.6%
50. Montana−65.5%
51. Wyoming−122.0%

Out-of-state generation owned by Idaho utilities

This breakdown is from U.S. Energy Information Administration, on a different basis than the headline figure above. For each owner with an Idaho address on Form EIA-860, the sum over its plants outside Idaho of the plant's EIA-923 net generation times the owner's share, in gigawatt-hours. An ownership share of output, not a delivery to Idaho.

Gigawatt-hours

  1. Idaho Power Co3,180.853
  2. Clenera LLC749.204
  3. CRE-Three Peaks Utah LLC225.757
  4. CRE-Apex Montana LLC164.724
  5. USG Oregon LLC152.267
  6. CRE-Sunray California LLC Delaware54.600
  7. CRE-Sunray Energy 3 California LLC Delaware37.183

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, plant ownership and output. Data period 2025. Published .

Data table (7 rows)
Idaho utilities2025 (gwh)
Idaho Power Co3,180.853
Clenera LLC749.204
CRE-Three Peaks Utah LLC225.757
CRE-Apex Montana LLC164.724
USG Oregon LLC152.267
CRE-Sunray California LLC Delaware54.600
CRE-Sunray Energy 3 California LLC Delaware37.183
  • An owner's share of a plant's output is that share times the plant's net generation, arithmetic on two published figures; it is not a record of where the electricity was delivered, and a utility can sell its share into the market or buy more than it owns.
  • The selection is Form EIA-860's own Owner State field. It admits Idaho Power and Boise-based developers whose plants in California, New Mexico, Montana, Utah and Oregon sell to buyers in those states; it excludes PacifiCorp (Portland), whose Rocky Mountain Power division serves eastern Idaho from a six-state system, and Avista (Spokane), which serves northern Idaho.
  • The owner file lists only generators with more than one owner or an owner other than the operator, so a utility's wholly owned plants, including all of Idaho Power's Idaho hydroelectric plants, are not in it.
  • Only generators marked operating (status OP, SB or OS) are kept. Idaho Power's 10 percent of Boardman, Oregon, retired in 2020, and plants under construction are excluded because they generated nothing in the year.
  • Plants made up only of batteries (Clenera's Atrisco Energy Storage, New Mexico) are excluded: a battery's net generation is its charging losses, so it shifts demand rather than supplying power. A plant that pairs batteries with solar stays, and its net generation already includes the batteries' losses.
  • Purchased power (power-purchase agreements, market buys, federal hydropower marketed by the Bonneville Power Administration) is not in either form, so these rows are a floor on out-of-state supply, not the whole of it.

Share of the electricity Idaho uses

31.7% in 2024. Net electricity imports as a percent of retail electricity sales in the state for the same calendar year, both from the EIA: net interstate flow with the sign reversed, divided by retail sales, times 100. A negative share means the state was a net exporter.

Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024. Imported share of electricity use: 57.6% in 1990, 31.7% in 2024.0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%20002020Importedshare ofelectricityusePercentShare of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024. Imported share of electricity use: 57.6% in 1990, 31.7% in 2024.0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%1990200020102020Imported shareof electricityusePercentShare of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024. Imported share of electricity use: 57.6% in 1990, 31.7% in 2024.0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%1990200020102020Imported shareof electricityusePercent

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho). Published .

Data table (35 rows)
PeriodImported share of electricity use (percent)
199057.6%
199159.0%
199271.9%
199356.4%
199467.9%
199552.2%
199646.9%
199741.7%
199848.0%
199948.6%
200059.4%
200166.4%
200264.0%
200362.2%
200462.1%
200561.5%
200652.3%
200762.2%
200860.3%
200952.6%
201056.8%
201138.3%
201244.2%
201346.7%
201443.7%
201541.3%
201641.3%
201735.6%
201831.6%
201931.6%
202035.8%
202141.2%
202245.4%
202337.8%
202431.7%

Plants with an Idaho-based owner

One row per plant and Idaho-based owner for the year, ordered by the owner's share of the plant's net generation, largest first.

Data table (10 rows)
PlantStateOwnerOwned (%)FuelsPlant generation (MWh)Owner share (MWh)
Jim BridgerWYIdaho Power Co33.33Coal, Natural gas7,596,7792,532,006
Atrisco Solar LLCNMClenera LLC100Solar717,749717,749
North ValmyNVIdaho Power Co50Coal, Natural gas1,297,695648,847
Three Peaks PowerUTCRE-Three Peaks Utah LLC100Solar225,757225,757
Apex SolarMTCRE-Apex Montana LLC100Solar164,724164,724
Neal Hot Springs Geothermal ProjectORUSG Oregon LLC100Geothermal152,267152,267
Raft River Geothermal Power PlantIDRaft River Energy 1 LLC100Geothermal88,14188,141
Sunray 2CACRE-Sunray California LLC Delaware100Solar54,60054,600
Sunray 3CACRE-Sunray Energy 3 California LLC Delaware100Solar37,18337,183
Quail Ranch Solar and BESSNMClenera LLC100Solar31,45531,455

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, plant ownership and output. Published .

Source

Organization
U.S. Energy Information Administration
Dataset
Net electricity imports (computed by Understand Idaho)
Geography
50 states and the District of Columbia
Time coverage
1990-2024
Update frequency
Annual
Published
Original file
https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/xls/SEP%20Tables%20for%20ID.xlsx
License
Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
Our copy
Net electricity imports (computed by Understand Idaho)

Caveats

  • Computed by Understand Idaho from Net Interstate Flow of Electricity; it is not a figure the publisher releases.
  • This is EIA's residual (supply minus sales, direct use, exports and losses), not a direct measurement of interstate power flows.
  • The source publishes megawatthours; values here are divided by 1000 to store gigawatthours.
  • Each state and the District of Columbia publishes its own workbook in the same format; Idaho's is linked above, and every other state's is the same file with its own two-letter postal abbreviation in place of ID.

Inputs: Net Interstate Flow of Electricity.

State comparison:

Organization
U.S. Energy Information Administration
Dataset
Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho)
Geography
50 states and the District of Columbia
Time coverage
1990-2024
Update frequency
Annual
Published
Original file
https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/xls/SEP%20Tables%20for%20ID.xlsx
License
Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
Our copy
Imported share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho)

Caveats

  • Computed by Understand Idaho from Net Interstate Flow of Electricity and Retail Sales and Price of Electricity by State (EIA-861); it is not a figure the publisher releases.
  • The source publishes sales in megawatthours; values here are divided by 1000 to store gigawatthours.
  • Total retail sales includes each geography's 'Other' sector sales (1990 to 2002); those are not broken out in the by-sector breakdown.
  • Figures cover the Total Electric Industry (all provider types combined), not any single provider type.

Inputs: Net Interstate Flow of Electricity and Retail Sales and Price of Electricity by State (EIA-861).

Cite

Cite this page as Understand Idaho, “Idaho electricity imports”, https://understandidaho.com/energy/imports/, retrieved on the date you read it, and the publisher named above for the figures themselves. The dataset behind it is described in the data catalog.

This page was last updated .