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Idaho hydropower generation

9,150 GWh

Net generation by conventional hydroelectric plants inside Idaho, 2024

+9.2% since 2023 (8,378 GWh); −11.4% since 2019 (10,333 GWh); +1.6% since 2014 (9,002 GWh); +8.1% since 2004 (8,462 GWh)

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Net Generation by State (EIA-923). Data period 2024. Published .

Net electricity generation by plants inside the state from all producers, broken out by energy source, for a calendar year. Idaho and the US total only; imported electricity is not included.

Change and comparison

From 1990 (9,115 GWh) to 2024 (9,150 GWh), the change was +0.4%.

The series high is 14,676 GWh in 1997 and the low is 6,654 GWh in 1992.

Among 48 states, Idaho ranked 4th highest in 2024 on hydropower share of electricity use from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Washington was highest at 67.5% and Rhode Island lowest at 0.0%.

Among Idaho and its 6 neighboring states, Idaho ranks 4th highest; Oregon is next above at 45.2% and Wyoming next below at 5.9%.

The largest category in generation by owner type is Electric utility at 8,030 GWh; next is Independent power producer at 820 GWh.

Historical data

Idaho hydropower generation, 1990 to 2025Idaho hydropower generation, 1990 to 2025. 3 series. Hydroelectric Conventional: 9,114.99 in 1990, 9,150.273 in 2024.010k20k30k20002020NetelectricitygenerationRetailelectricitysalesGigawatt-hoursIdaho hydropower generation, 1990 to 2025Idaho hydropower generation, 1990 to 2025. 3 series. Hydroelectric Conventional: 9,114.99 in 1990, 9,150.273 in 2024.010k20k30k1990200020102020HydroelectricConventionalNetelectricitygenerationRetailelectricitysalesGigawatt-hoursIdaho hydropower generation, 1990 to 2025Idaho hydropower generation, 1990 to 2025. 3 series. Hydroelectric Conventional: 9,114.99 in 1990, 9,150.273 in 2024.010k20k30k1990200020102020HydroelectricConventionalNet electricitygenerationRetailelectricitysalesGigawatt-hours

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Net Generation by State (EIA-923). Published .

Data table (36 rows)
PeriodHydroelectric Conventional (gigawatt-hours)Net electricity generation (gigawatt-hours)Retail electricity sales (gigawatt-hours)
19909,114.9909,691.47518,003.422
19918,745.2799,428.61918,045.604
19926,653.9777,463.00419,008.207
19939,715.48510,533.43318,719.840
19947,916.1538,726.79719,878.615
199510,989.33411,844.60519,619.846
199613,283.24814,089.80821,781.272
199714,675.62715,589.01022,393.831
199812,935.55013,908.67322,076.953
199913,499.15114,436.64822,722.394
200010,966.69511,910.44222,834.099
20017,223.1269,346.94121,096.017
20028,769.3219,786.93320,699.666
20038,354.03410,422.93521,218.685
20048,461.65510,863.03921,808.674
20058,542.12110,824.98421,852.681
200611,242.37213,386.08522,761.749
20079,021.69011,484.09123,755.186
20089,362.50111,970.55323,901.490
200910,434.26413,100.15222,753.779
20109,154.24412,024.56422,797.668
201113,404.79916,568.78623,271.724
201210,940.40515,499.08923,711.859
20138,473.45115,186.12824,208.056
20149,002.21015,184.41723,233.284
20158,756.62215,667.09523,058.814
20169,033.27215,660.93823,062.961
201710,670.40917,396.02423,793.790
201811,024.34218,172.12023,753.508
201910,333.23518,407.81223,985.275
20209,508.11317,686.13524,461.352
20217,995.21716,836.47325,285.616
20228,359.73816,278.41026,201.131
20238,377.74217,842.44625,673.977
20249,150.27320,035.43826,369.555
2025n/an/a26,808.107

Compared with other states

Every state is compared on hydropower share of electricity use from the U.S. Energy Information Administration: Conventional hydroelectric generation inside the state as a percent of the electricity sold at retail in the state in the same calendar year, both from the EIA. Where EIA's by-source series is carried (Idaho and the nation) the hydro figure is read from it; for other states it is the hydro share of net generation times net generation. In-state hydro can exceed use, as it does in Washington, since some is sold out of state.

Percent

  1. Washington67.5%
  2. Montana59.2%
  3. Oregon45.2%
  4. Idaho34.7%
  5. United States6.1%
  6. Wyoming5.9%
  7. Nevada3.9%
  8. Utah2.2%
  9. Kansas0.0%
  10. New Jersey0.0%
  11. Rhode Island0.0%

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Hydropower share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho). Data period 2024. Published .

Data table (49 rows)
State2024
1. Washington67.5%
2. Montana59.2%
3. Oregon45.2%
4. Idaho34.7%
5. South Dakota33.7%
6. Alaska28.3%
7. Maine25.2%
8. Vermont23.5%
9. New York19.9%
10. New Hampshire12.9%
11. California12.0%
12. Alabama9.5%
13. Tennessee8.7%
14. North Dakota6.9%
15. Arkansas6.3%
United States6.1%
16. Arizona5.9%
17. Wyoming5.9%
18. Kentucky5.5%
19. West Virginia4.1%
20. Nevada3.9%
21. North Carolina3.5%
22. Nebraska3.4%
23. Maryland3.1%
24. Wisconsin3.1%
25. Colorado2.9%
26. South Carolina2.9%
27. Oklahoma2.2%
28. Utah2.2%
29. Georgia2.0%
30. Iowa1.9%
31. Pennsylvania1.9%
32. Massachusetts1.8%
33. Minnesota1.4%
34. Connecticut1.3%
35. Michigan1.3%
36. Missouri1.3%
37. Hawaii1.1%
38. Louisiana0.9%
39. Virginia0.9%
40. New Mexico0.5%
41. Indiana0.4%
42. Ohio0.3%
43. Florida0.1%
44. Texas0.1%
45. Illinois0.0%
46. Kansas0.0%
47. New Jersey0.0%
48. Rhode Island0.0%

Generation by owner type

This breakdown is from U.S. Energy Information Administration, on a different basis than the headline figure above. Net generation from conventional hydroelectric plants in Idaho for the year, by sector (Electric utility or Independent power producer), from Form EIA-923. The two sectors sum to EIA's published Idaho hydroelectric total for the year.

Gigawatt-hours

  1. Electric utility8,030.328
  2. Independent power producer820.337

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, Idaho hydroelectric plants. Data period 2025. Published .

Data table (2 rows)
Owner type2025 (gwh)
Electric utility8,030.328
Independent power producer820.337
  • Form EIA-860 lists only plants of 1 megawatt of nameplate capacity or larger, so micro-hydro is absent.
  • The operator named here is the Form EIA-860 respondent (the utility or company that reports the plant), not necessarily its owner; joint or non-operator ownership is not resolved here. A separate dataset on this site covers out-of-state plants an Idaho-based owner holds a share of.
  • Which utility or market buys an independent power producer's output is not recorded in either form.
  • A generator on standby (Form EIA-860 Status "SB") does not qualify its plant for this dataset even if Form EIA-923 later reports generation for it in the year; Little Wood Hydro Project (plant 54386, Blaine County) is the 2024 example, reporting 4,751 megawatt-hours on standby status.
  • Two plants in the 2024 and 2025 lists have no matching Form EIA-923 generation row, so their net generation is left blank rather than shown as zero: El Dorado Hydro Elk Creek and Rock Creek II, both operated by Hydroland Omega LLC.
  • The generation-by-owner-type figures are not a re-sum of this dataset's per-plant rows. They total every Idaho, water-fuel row in Form EIA-923, including generation Form EIA-923 attributes to plants EIA-860 does not list as operating that year and to EIA's own unattributed state-level residual, because that is what EIA's own published Idaho hydroelectric generation total (the Hydroelectric Conventional line of its net generation by state) is built from.
  • A plant is in the dataset when at least one of its hydroelectric generators is marked operating (Status OP). Its nameplate capacity and first operating year then cover all of its hydroelectric generators EIA counts as operable, including units on standby or out of service at year end (Status SB, OS, OA), because Form EIA-923 credits their generation to the plant; a plant's other generators (a diesel backup unit, for example) are not counted.
  • History runs 2014 to 2025; 2013 and earlier use a differently structured Form EIA-923 file this dataset does not read.

Capacity by owner type

This breakdown is from U.S. Energy Information Administration, on a different basis than the headline figure above. Nameplate capacity of Idaho's operating conventional hydroelectric plants, summed by sector (Electric utility or Independent power producer), from Form EIA-860.

Megawatts

  1. Electric utility2,325.3
  2. Independent power producer275.9

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, Idaho hydroelectric plants. Data period 2025. Published .

Data table (2 rows)
Owner type2025 (mw)
Electric utility2,325.3
Independent power producer275.9

Capacity by owner type over time

Capacity by owner type over timeCapacity by owner type over time. 2 series. Electric utility: 2,298.2 in 2014, 2,325.3 in 2025.01,0002,0003,000201520202025ElectricutilityIndependentpowerproducerMegawattsCapacity by owner type over timeCapacity by owner type over time. 2 series. Electric utility: 2,298.2 in 2014, 2,325.3 in 2025.01,0002,0003,000201520202025ElectricutilityIndependentpower producerMegawattsCapacity by owner type over timeCapacity by owner type over time. 2 series. Electric utility: 2,298.2 in 2014, 2,325.3 in 2025.01,0002,0003,000201420162018202020222024Electric utilityIndependentpower producerMegawatts

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, Idaho hydroelectric plants. Published .

Plants by owner type

This breakdown is from U.S. Energy Information Administration, on a different basis than the headline figure above. Number of Idaho's operating conventional hydroelectric plants, by sector, from Form EIA-860.

Count

  1. Electric utility38
  2. Independent power producer36

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, Idaho hydroelectric plants. Data period 2025. Published .

Data table (2 rows)
Owner type2025 (count)
Electric utility38
Independent power producer36

Plants by owner type over time

Plants by owner type over timePlants by owner type over time. 2 series. Electric utility: 40 in 2014, 38 in 2025.02040201520202025ElectricutilityIndependentpowerproducerCountPlants by owner type over timePlants by owner type over time. 2 series. Electric utility: 40 in 2014, 38 in 2025.02040201520202025ElectricutilityIndependentpower producerCountPlants by owner type over timePlants by owner type over time. 2 series. Electric utility: 40 in 2014, 38 in 2025.02040201420162018202020222024Electric utilityIndependentpower producerCount

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, Idaho hydroelectric plants. Published .

Share of the electricity Idaho uses

34.7% in 2024. Conventional hydroelectric generation inside the state as a percent of the electricity sold at retail in the state in the same calendar year, both from the EIA. Where EIA's by-source series is carried (Idaho and the nation) the hydro figure is read from it; for other states it is the hydro share of net generation times net generation. In-state hydro can exceed use, as it does in Washington, since some is sold out of state.

Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024. Hydropower share of electricity use: 50.6% in 1990, 34.7% in 2024.0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%20002020Hydropowershare ofelectricityusePercentShare of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024. Hydropower share of electricity use: 50.6% in 1990, 34.7% in 2024.0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%1990200020102020Hydropowershare ofelectricityusePercentShare of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024Share of the electricity Idaho uses, 1990 to 2024. Hydropower share of electricity use: 50.6% in 1990, 34.7% in 2024.0.0%20.0%40.0%60.0%80.0%1990200020102020Hydropower shareof electricityusePercent

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Hydropower share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho). Published .

Data table (35 rows)
PeriodHydropower share of electricity use (percent)
199050.6%
199148.5%
199235.0%
199351.9%
199439.8%
199556.0%
199661.0%
199765.5%
199858.6%
199959.4%
200048.0%
200134.2%
200242.4%
200339.4%
200438.8%
200539.1%
200649.4%
200738.0%
200839.2%
200945.9%
201040.2%
201157.6%
201246.1%
201335.0%
201438.7%
201538.0%
201639.2%
201744.8%
201846.4%
201943.1%
202038.9%
202131.6%
202231.9%
202332.6%
202434.7%

Idaho hydroelectric plants

One row per operating hydroelectric plant in Idaho per year, from Form EIA-860's plant and generator files.

An excerpt; the full table is below.

PlantOperatorSectorCountyNameplate (MW)First yearGeneration (MWh)
AJMS, LLCAJMS, LLCIndependent power producerLincoln1.220153,372
Albeni FallsUSACE Northwestern DivisionElectric utilityBonner421955177,047
Anderson RanchU S Bureau of ReclamationElectric utilityElmore40195085,803
Arrowrock Hydroelectric ProjectBoise-Kuna Irrigation DistrictIndependent power producerElmore15201063,209
AshtonPacifiCorpElectric utilityFremont6.7191728,012
Barber DamBarber Pool Hydro LLCIndependent power producerAda4.119906,669
Birch Creek PowerBirch Power CoIndependent power producerClark2.6198610,352
Black CanyonU S Bureau of ReclamationElectric utilityGem10.2192562,923
Blind Canyon HydroBlind Canyon Aquaranch, Inc.Independent power producerGooding1.319923,666
Bliss (ID)Idaho Power CoElectric utilityGooding751949297,712
Data table (74 rows)
PlantOperatorSectorCountyNameplate (MW)First yearGeneration (MWh)
AJMS, LLCAJMS, LLCIndependent power producerLincoln1.220153,372
Albeni FallsUSACE Northwestern DivisionElectric utilityBonner421955177,047
Anderson RanchU S Bureau of ReclamationElectric utilityElmore40195085,803
Arrowrock Hydroelectric ProjectBoise-Kuna Irrigation DistrictIndependent power producerElmore15201063,209
AshtonPacifiCorpElectric utilityFremont6.7191728,012
Barber DamBarber Pool Hydro LLCIndependent power producerAda4.119906,669
Birch Creek PowerBirch Power CoIndependent power producerClark2.6198610,352
Black CanyonU S Bureau of ReclamationElectric utilityGem10.2192562,923
Blind Canyon HydroBlind Canyon Aquaranch, Inc.Independent power producerGooding1.319923,666
Bliss (ID)Idaho Power CoElectric utilityGooding751949297,712
Boise R DiversionU S Bureau of ReclamationElectric utilityAda3.3200473
BrownleeIdaho Power CoElectric utilityWashington67519582,255,563
BypassNorth Side Energy CompanyIndependent power producerJerome9.9198728,241
C J StrikeIdaho Power CoElectric utilityOwyhee82.81952364,143
Cabinet GorgeAvista CorpElectric utilityBonner265.21952886,290
Cascade Dam (ID)Idaho Power CoElectric utilityValley12.4198340,321
Chester Diversion Hydroelectric ProjectFall River Rural Elec Coop IncElectric utilityFremont3.620147,796
City Power PlantCity of Idaho Falls - (ID)Electric utilityBonneville8198239,627
Clear LakeIdaho Power CoElectric utilityGooding2.5193711,811
Crystal SpringsCrystal Springs Hydro Elec LPIndependent power producerTwin Falls2.319888,484
Dietrich DropWood Hydro, LLCIndependent power producerLincoln4.8199011,887
Dry Creek ProjectDry Creek LLCIndependent power producerButte3.619877,764
DworshakUSACE Northwestern DivisionElectric utilityClearwater46519741,516,661
El Dorado Hydro Elk CreekHydroland Omega LLCIndependent power producerIdaho2.61986n/a
Falls River HydroMarysville Hydro PartnersIndependent power producerFremont9199343,169
Fargo DropBoise Project Board of ControlIndependent power producerCanyon1.120133,757
FeltFall River Rural Elec Coop IncElectric utilityTeton7.4194624,226
Ford Hydro LPFord Hydro Ltd PartnershipIndependent power producerClearwater1.219883,055
Gem StateCity of Idaho Falls - (ID)Electric utilityBonneville23.41988117,220
GeoBon IIKoosh, Inc.Independent power producerLincoln1198654
GracePacifiCorpElectric utilityCaribou33192382,687
Hazelton B HydroHazelton/Wilson Joint VentureIndependent power producerJerome7.6199323,342
Head of U Canal Hydro ProjectNorth Side Energy CompanyIndependent power producerJerome1.220154,605
Horseshoe Bend Hydroelectric CoHorseshoe Bend Hydroelectric CoIndependent power producerBoise9.4199546,810
Island ParkFall River Rural Elec Coop IncElectric utilityFremont4.819949,684
Koyle Ranch Hydroelectric ProjectKoyle Hydro IncIndependent power producerGooding1.319833,364
Last ChancePacifiCorpElectric utilityCaribou1.719843,490
Lateral 10 VenturesLateral 10 VenturesIndependent power producerTwin Falls2.41984565
Little Mac ProjectLittle Mac Power CompanyIndependent power producerTwin Falls1.519844,274
Low Line RapidsLower Lowline LLCIndependent power producerTwin Falls2.819908,318
Lower MaladIdaho Power CoElectric utilityGooding13.51948104,399
Lower No 1City of Idaho Falls - (ID)Electric utilityBonneville8198241,610
Lower No 2City of Idaho Falls - (ID)Electric utilityBonneville319403,751
Lower SalmonIdaho Power CoElectric utilityGooding601949196,749
Lucky Peak Power Plant ProjectBoise-Kuna Irrigation DistrictIndependent power producerAda101.21988311,167
MC6 Hydro FacilityMC6 Hydro FacilityIndependent power producerAda2.320218,364
Magic Dam Hydroelectric ProjectWood Hydro, LLCIndependent power producerBlaine919899,819
Marco RanchMarco Power IncIndependent power producerJerome1.219852,473
Marsh Valley DevelopmentMarsh Valley Development IncIndependent power producerBannock1.619933,509
Mile 28 Water Power ProjectWood Hydro, LLCIndependent power producerJerome1.419944,986
Milner HydroIdaho Power CoElectric utilityCassia59.5199233,693
MinidokaU S Bureau of ReclamationElectric utilityMinidoka27.7192798,814
Mink Creek HydroMink Creek Hydro EntityIndependent power producerFranklin3.119868,653
Mora Drop Hydroelectric ProjectBoise Project Board of ControlIndependent power producerAda1.720064,601
Moyie SpringsCity of Bonners Ferry (ID)Electric utilityBoundary3.9192121,385
North Gooding Main HydroNorth Gooding Main Hydro LLCIndependent power producerGooding1.320164,572
OneidaPacifiCorpElectric utilityFranklin30191539,401
Palisades DamU S Bureau of ReclamationElectric utilityBonneville176.41957657,316
Post FallsAvista CorpElectric utilityKootenai14.5190660,420
Rock Creek IShorock Hydro IncIndependent power producerTwin Falls2.1198386
Rock Creek IIHydroland Omega LLCIndependent power producerTwin Falls1.91990n/a
S E Hazelton ANorth Side Energy CompanyIndependent power producerJerome8.7199024,868
Shoshone FallsIdaho Power CoElectric utilityJerome14.7192151,884
Smith Falls Hydro ProjectSmith Creek Hydro, LLCIndependent power producerBoundary38.1198987,180
SodaPacifiCorpElectric utilityCaribou14.6192416,262
South Forks HydroSouth Forks Joint VentureIndependent power producerTwin Falls8198426,341
Swan FallsIdaho Power CoElectric utilityAda27.21994110,047
Thousand SpringsIdaho Power CoElectric utilityGooding6.8192051,832
Twin Falls (ID)Idaho Power CoElectric utilityTwin Falls52.7193543,524
Upper MaladIdaho Power CoElectric utilityGooding8.3194855,333
Upper Power PlantCity of Idaho Falls - (ID)Electric utilityBonneville8198244,780
Upper Salmon AIdaho Power CoElectric utilityTwin Falls18193792,637
Upper Salmon BIdaho Power CoElectric utilityTwin Falls16.5194789,116
Wilson Lake Hydroelectric ProjectHazelton/Wilson Joint VentureIndependent power producerJerome8.4199327,278

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Forms EIA-860 and EIA-923, Idaho hydroelectric plants. Published .

Source

Organization
U.S. Energy Information Administration
Dataset
Net Generation by State (EIA-923)
Geography
All 50 states, the District of Columbia and the nation, since the source file already covers every state. Net electricity generation by energy source is stored for Idaho and the nation only. The hydroelectric share of net generation covers every state, the District of Columbia and the nation, wherever the source reports a hydroelectric row for that place and year (49 of 52).
Time coverage
1990-2024
Update frequency
Annual
Published
Original file
https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/annual_generation_state.xls
Methodology
https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/
License
Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
Our copy
Net Generation by State (EIA-923)

Caveats

  • Generation figures are net of plant use (station power), not gross generation.
  • The source publishes megawatthours; values here are divided by 1000 to store gigawatthours.
  • The by-source breakdown is stored for Idaho and the US only; a source is omitted for a year EIA collected none.

State comparison:

Organization
U.S. Energy Information Administration
Dataset
Hydropower share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho)
Geography
All 50 states, the District of Columbia and the nation, since the source file already covers every state. Net electricity generation by energy source is stored for Idaho and the nation only. The hydroelectric share of net generation covers every state, the District of Columbia and the nation, wherever the source reports a hydroelectric row for that place and year (49 of 52).
Time coverage
1990-2024
Update frequency
Annual
Published
Original file
https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/state/annual_generation_state.xls
License
Public domain. U.S. federal government work.
Our copy
Hydropower share of electricity use (computed by Understand Idaho)

Caveats

  • Computed by Understand Idaho from Net Generation by State (EIA-923) and Retail Sales and Price of Electricity by State (EIA-861); it is not a figure the publisher releases.
  • Hydro share excludes pumped storage, which EIA reports as a separate energy source.
  • The source publishes sales in megawatthours; values here are divided by 1000 to store gigawatthours.
  • Total retail sales includes each geography's 'Other' sector sales (1990 to 2002); those are not broken out in the by-sector breakdown.
  • Figures cover the Total Electric Industry (all provider types combined), not any single provider type.

Inputs: Net Generation by State (EIA-923) and Retail Sales and Price of Electricity by State (EIA-861).

Cite

Cite this page as Understand Idaho, “Idaho hydropower generation”, https://understandidaho.com/energy/hydropower/, retrieved on the date you read it, and the publisher named above for the figures themselves. The dataset behind it is described in the data catalog.

This page was last updated .