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Idaho sheep and lamb death loss

USDA NASS Quick Stats annual Idaho sheep and lamb death loss and January 1 inventory, joined to NASS's irregular Idaho cause-of-death surveys (2016, 2018, 2023, 2025), which are funded by the Idaho Animal Damage Control Board and split losses between predator and non-predator causes.

Figures

Sheep and lamb deaths, 1988 to 2025Sheep and lamb deaths, 1988 to 2025. Idaho: 33,000 in 1988, 15,000 in 2025.010k20k30k40k20002020IdahoHeadSheep and lamb deaths, 1988 to 2025Sheep and lamb deaths, 1988 to 2025. Idaho: 33,000 in 1988, 15,000 in 2025.010k20k30k40k1990200020102020IdahoHeadSheep and lamb deaths, 1988 to 2025Sheep and lamb deaths, 1988 to 2025. Idaho: 33,000 in 1988, 15,000 in 2025.010k20k30k40k1990200020102020IdahoHead

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Sheep and Lamb Death Loss surveys. Data period 2025. Published .

MeasureValuePeriod
Sheep and lamb deaths202515,000 head2025
Sheep and lamb inventory, January 12025235,000 head2025

Pages built on this dataset

Publisher

Organization
USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
Publisher’s dataset
Sheep and Lamb Death Loss surveys
File or API used
https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/
Methodology
https://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/

Coverage

Geography
Idaho
Time coverage
1988-2025 (annual totals); 2016, 2018, 2023, 2025 (cause surveys)
Update frequency
Annual (Quick Stats totals); irregular, at intervals of several years (cause surveys)
Published
2026
Retrieved
September 8, 2026
License of the records
Public domain. U.S. federal government work; USDA NASS survey data are not subject to copyright.
Rows
204 observations, 1988-2025

Measures

MeasureWhat it measuresUnit
Sheep and lamb deathsSheep (excluding lambs) plus lambs lost to all causes in the calendar year, after docking, as NASS Quick Stats publishes it.head
Sheep and lamb inventory, January 1Sheep and lambs on hand January 1 of the year, from NASS Quick Stats.head
Sheep and lamb death loss by causeSheep and lamb deaths (including lambs lost before docking) attributed to each cause, exactly as NASS names it in the Idaho cause-of-death survey for that year. Published only for survey years 2016, 2018, 2023 and 2025.head
Value of sheep and lamb death loss by causeDollar value of sheep and lamb losses attributed to each cause, as published by the NASS Idaho cause-of-death survey (the source reports thousands of dollars; this is that figure multiplied by 1,000). Published only for survey years 2016, 2018, 2023 and 2025.usd

Caveats

  • The annual series counts lamb deaths after docking only; cause surveys also count pre-docking losses, so a survey total runs higher (22,000 versus 15,000 in 2025).
  • Cause surveys are irregular, not annual; only 2016, 2018, 2023 and 2025 are published for Idaho.
  • Wolves are a separate category in 2016, 2018 and 2023; in 2025 NASS folds them into 'Other/Unknown Predators' with bobcats, not a fall to zero.
  • NASS states that 'Unknown Causes', 25.5 percent of 2025 deaths, may include some predator loss.
  • NASS rounds each cause to the nearest 100 and does not force totals to reconcile; a residual is not assigned its own category.
  • Understand Idaho pulls the annual totals through USDA's Quick Stats programmatic API, which requires a registration key; the interactive tool at quickstats.nass.usda.gov needs no key and returns the same figures. The cause surveys instead come from standalone PDF reports on the Idaho publications page linked above, which Quick Stats does not carry.

How to cite

Understand Idaho, “Sheep and Lamb Death Loss surveys”, compiled from USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Sheep and Lamb Death Loss surveys. Retrieved September 8, 2026. https://understandidaho.com/data/nass-sheep-death-loss/.

Cite USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service directly for the figures themselves.

This page was last updated .