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Understand Idaho

Idaho irrigation water use

Total fresh (non-saline) groundwater and surface-water withdrawn for irrigation in Idaho, summed across counties, from USGS's 5-year Water Use Circular series.

Publisher

Organization
U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher’s dataset
Estimated Use of Water in the United States: Irrigation Withdrawals
File or API used
https://water.usgs.gov/watuse/data/
Retrieval script
scripts/fetch-usgs-water-use.py
Methodology
https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources/science/accessing-water-use-data

Coverage

Geography
Idaho (statewide total, summed from county-level source files)
Time coverage
1985-2010
Update frequency
Every 5 years
Published
not stated
Retrieved
September 8, 2026
License
The compiled file on this page is CC BY 4.0. The underlying records: Public domain. U.S. federal government work.

Measures

MeasureWhat it measuresUnit
Irrigation water withdrawalsFresh groundwater and surface-water withdrawn for irrigation per year, converted from USGS's published million-gallons-per-day figure.acre feet

Caveats

  • USGS publishes withdrawals in million gallons per day (Mgal/d), a unit this project's schema does not carry; values here are converted to acre-feet per year using a 365-day year and 325,851.427 gallons per acre-foot (1 Mgal/d = 1,120.14 acre-feet/year).
  • USGS titles this series 'Estimated Use of Water'; county figures are compiled estimates, not metered totals, and are combined here by simple addition across Idaho's 44 counties.
  • Covers irrigation of crops and, from 2000 on, golf courses, combined into one figure; figures include both groundwater and surface-water sources but exclude saline water and reclaimed wastewater reuse.
  • 2015, the most recent circular year, is not included: USGS's 2015 county file is republished only on sciencebase.gov, whose robots.txt states it blocks all automated access by default, so it was not fetched. If USGS mirrors that file onto water.usgs.gov, which does allow automated access, it can be added.
  • publisherUpdated is omitted: each of the six years here comes from a separate Water Use Circular published years apart (the 2010 circular, for example, was published in 2014), so the dataset as a whole has no single release date.

Pages built on this dataset

Downloads

CSV · JSON. 6 observations, 1985-2010.

How to cite

Understand Idaho, “Estimated Use of Water in the United States: Irrigation Withdrawals”, compiled from U.S. Geological Survey, Estimated Use of Water in the United States: Irrigation Withdrawals. Retrieved September 8, 2026. https://understandidaho.com/data/usgs-water-use/. CC BY 4.0.

Cite U.S. Geological Survey directly for the figures themselves.

This page was last updated .