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Understand Idaho

Idaho snowpack (SNOTEL)

Idaho statewide snow water equivalent on 1 April each year, as a percent of the 1991-2020 median, computed from every active NRCS SNOTEL station in Idaho.

Publisher

Organization
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Publisher’s dataset
SNOTEL: 1 April Snow Water Equivalent, Percent of Median
File or API used
https://wcc.sc.egov.usda.gov/awdbRestApi/services/v1/data
Retrieval script
scripts/fetch-nrcs-snowpack.py
Methodology
https://wcc.sc.egov.usda.gov/reports/UpdateReport.html?report=Idaho

Coverage

Geography
Idaho, statewide
Time coverage
1981-2026
Update frequency
Annual
Published
not stated
Retrieved
September 8, 2026
License
The compiled file on this page is CC BY 4.0. The underlying records: Public domain. U.S. federal government work.

Measures

MeasureWhat it measuresUnit
Snow water equivalent, percent of median1 April snow water equivalent as a percent of the 1991-2020 median, aggregated statewide across active SNOTEL stations.percent

Caveats

  • This is a statewide figure, not a per-basin one: NRCS publishes a live per-basin index in its Idaho SNOTEL Snowpack Update Report, but that report only serves the current day and its station-to-basin grouping is not exposed in the AWDB REST API, so a trustworthy historical per-basin series could not be built. This value instead applies NRCS's own documented basin-index formula statewide: the sum of each station's 1 April reading divided by the sum of each station's median for that day, times 100.
  • The median is NRCS's own per-station median for 1 April, calculated over 1991-2020 (or fewer years for a station without a full 30-year record); each station needs at least 10 years of record before NRCS gives it a median at all.
  • The number of stations contributing changes year to year as Idaho's SNOTEL network has grown; years before 1981 are excluded because fewer than 10 stations had a valid median that early. Each observation's note field records how many stations were used that year.
  • Values are rounded to the nearest whole percent.

Pages built on this dataset

Downloads

CSV · JSON. 46 observations, 1981-2026.

How to cite

Understand Idaho, “SNOTEL: 1 April Snow Water Equivalent, Percent of Median”, compiled from USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, SNOTEL: 1 April Snow Water Equivalent, Percent of Median. Retrieved September 8, 2026. https://understandidaho.com/data/nrcs-snowpack/. CC BY 4.0.

Cite USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service directly for the figures themselves.

This page was last updated .